LES TEMPS ANGLAIS

13 février 2018

Les principaux temps anglais, à l'affirmation, la négation et l'interrogation

Present simple le_PDF ici

Il sert à exprimer :

VERITE Cats eat mice.

HABITUDES He drinks coffee every morning.

GENERALITES I live here.

GOUT You like American movies.

Affirmation BV

	To speak	To do	To try
I	speak
You	speak
He/She/It	speaks
We	speak
You	speak
They	speak

Attention: to have ð He/she/it has

Négation DO NOT = don’t + BV

I	don’t	speak*	English very well
You
He She It	doesn’t
We	don’t
You
They

*Sans le s à la troisième personne du singulier

Interrogation DO + Sujet + BV

Do	I	speak	English ?
	you
Does	he she It
Do	we
	you
	they

Present Continuous (Présent progressif) Le_PDF ici

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTION EN DEROULEMENT Look ! The bus is coming.

TEMPORAIRE I’m living in a small house for the moment.

INACCOMPLIE-PAS TERMINEE He’s looking for a job.

Affirmation BE au Présent + ING

I	am	speaking	English
You	are
He She It	is
We	are
You
They

Négation BE au present + Not + ING

I	am	not	speaking	English
You	are
He She It	is
We	are
You
They

Interrogation BE au présent + Sujet + ING

Am	I	speaking	English ?
Are	you
Is	he she it
Are	we
	you
	they

Past simple (Prétérit simple) le PDF ici

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTIONS passées I watched a nice movie.

Terminées They went to Australia in 1998. (la date peut-être sous-entendue)

Datées ou datables You saw him yesterday / when I was in Edinburgh.

Regular verb

Affirmation BV + ED

I	started	the English lesson	at 8 am
You
He She It
We
You
They

Négation DID NOT (= didn’t) + BV

I	didn’t	start (base verbale)	the English lesson	at 8 am
You
He She It
We
You
They

Interrogation DID + Sujet + BV

Did	I	start	the English lesson	at 8 am?
	you
	he she It
	we
	you
	they

Past Continuous (Prétérit progressif)

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTION EN DEROULEMENT dans le passé

I was living in a small house, when I met your father!

Souvent interrompue par une action au Past simple

Affirmation BE au PAST + ING

I	was	speaking	English
You	were
He She It	was
We	were
You
They

Négation WAS NOT (wasn’t) + ING

WERE NOT (weren't)

I	was	not	speaking	English
You	were
He She It	was
We	were
You
They

Interrogation WAS/WERE + SUJET + ING

was	I	speaking	English ?
were	you
was	he she it
were	we
	you
	they

Present Perfect simple Le_PDF ici

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTIONS passées avec un résultat dans le présent It has rained (it’s wet now).

Passé flou, sans date : They have been to Australia. (avec une date ohn utliserait le Past simple - voir ci-dessus)

Expérience vécue : Yes, I have already eaten snails!

Affirmation HAVE au présent + PP

I	have	broken	My leg
You
He/she/it	has
We	have
You
They

Négation HAVE NOT (haven’t) + PP

I	have	not	broken	My leg
You	have
He She It	has
We	have
You	Have
They	have

Interrogation HAVE + Sujet + PP

Have	I	broken	Your leg?
	you
Has	he she it
Have	we
	you
	they

Présent Perfect Continuous

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTIONS inaccomplie I have been learning English for 5 years

…Jusqu’à maintenant I’ve been living here for a long time!

Affirmation BE au présent Perfect + ING

I	Have been	boxing	For 10 years
You
He/she/it	Has been
We	Have been
You
They

Négation Have Not Been + ING

I	have	not	Been boxing	For 10 years
You	have
He She It	has
We	have
You	Have
They	have

Interrogation HAVE + Sujet Been + ING

HOW LONG	Have	I	living here?
		you
	Has	he she it
	Have	we
		you
		they

Future simple PDF ici

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTIONS futures et certaines It will rain

Promesses They will increase the minimum wage

Action à venir que l’on vient de décider Yes, we will go to Australia !

Affirmation WILL + BV

I	WILL	Come back	One day
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

Négation WILL NOT (won’t) + BV

I	Will	not	Come back
You
He She It
We
You
They

Interrogation WILL + Sujet + BV

WILL	I	Come	Tomorrow ?
	you
	he she it
	we
	you
	they

Future Continuous (Futur progressif)

Il sert à exprimer :

ACTION EN DEROULEMENT dans le futur

Tomorrow at 9 am, I will be lying in bed !

Affirmation BE au future + ING

I	WILL BE	Lying	In Bed
You
He She It
We
You
They

Négation WILL NOT (won’t) BE + ING

I	WILL	not	Be lying	English
You
He She It
We
You
They

Interrogation WILL + Sujet + BE + ING

WILL	I	Be lying	English ?
	you
	he she it
	we
	you
	they

Le conditionnel simple

Il sert à exprimer :

Les conditions I would come, If I had time

La politesse Would you like some tea?

Affirmation WOULD + BV

I	WOULD	come	if I had time
You
He/she/it
We
You
They

Négation WOULD NOT (wouldn’t) + BV

I	WOULD	not	come	if I didn’t want to
You
He She It
We
You
They

Interrogation WOULD + Sujet + BV

Would	I	like	some tea ?
	you
	he she it
	we
	you
	they

Mots indices pour choisir chaque temps.

Present simple:

Always
Often
Never
Sometimes
Hardly ever = scarcely = seldom = rarely
From time to time

Present continuous:

Now
Currently
Nowadays
At the moment

Past continuous:

While, when
During + period of time
When I was young

Past simple:

yesterday
for 2 years
past date
- in 1999
- last week Ago
- 2 years ago
- 2 days ago

Present perfect:

So far, until now
Already, ever, yet
For 10 years (today included
Not yet
Never
today, this morning, this year (si la période n'est pas finie)

Future simple or continuous:

Tomorrow
Next week
One day
In 2050

Conditional:

REMINDER/rappel: PDF

TENSE	POSITIVE	NEGATIVE	QUESTION
PRESENT SIMPLE	I work	I don’t work He doesn’t work	Do you work? Does he work?
PAST SIMPLE	I Worked	I didn’t work	Did you work?
PRESENT PERFECT SIMPLE	I have worked	I haven’t worked	Have you worked?
FUTURE SIMPLE	I will work	I won’t work	Will you work?
CONDITIONAL	I would work	I wouldn’t work	Would you work?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS	I am working You are working He is working	I am not working You are not working He is not working	Are you working? Is he working?
PAST CONTINUOUS	I was working You were working	I was not working You were not working	Were you working? Was he working?
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS	I have been working	I have not been working	Have you been working?
FUTURE CONTINUOUS	I will be working	I won’t be working	Will you be working?